
Guide
Prepositions in French are essential for linking ideas and conveying precise meanings, just like in English. They often express relationships related to location, time, method, and purpose.
Using Common Prepositions
À
This preposition is versatile, used for locations, objectives, and points in time.
- Location: à Paris (in Paris)
- Objective: à vendre (for sale)
- Time: à midi (at noon)
Avec
Indicates means or accompaniment.
- With: avec un stylo (with a pen)
Contre
Used to express opposition or contrast.
- Opposition: contre la décision (against the decision)
Dans
Describes a space or a period.
- Space: dans la maison (inside the house)
- Temporal: dans une heure (in an hour)
De
Serves multiple purposes, from indicating material, origin, to possession.
- Material: une table de bois (a table made of wood)
- Origin: de France (from France)
- Possession: le livre de Marie (Mary's book)
En
Used with materials and specific time frames.
- Material: en argent (made of silver)
- Specific Time: en été (in summer)
Pour
Describes an objective or purpose.
- Objective: pour apprendre (to learn)
Sans
Signifies lack or absence of means.
- Without: sans sucre (without sugar)
Sur
Indicates a subject or physical placement.
- Subject: un livre sur l’histoire (a book about history)
Examples in Context
- Je vais à Paris à Noël. (I’m going to Paris at Christmas.)
- Elle écrit avec un stylo. (She writes with a pen.)
- Nous sommes contre la guerre. (We are against the war.)
- Il est dans la cuisine. (He is in the kitchen.)
- La table est faite de bois. (The table is made of wood.)
- Son accent est de France. (His accent is from France.)
- Elle travaille en été. (She works in the summer.)
- Ils étudient pour le test. (They study for the test.)
- Je bois sans sucre. (I drink without sugar.)
- L’article est sur le climat. (The article is about the climate.)
Related Topics
The imperative, Vocabulary, The use of 'le/la/les', The use of "le/la/les", L’imparfait, L'imparfait, Expressing preferences and needs, Expressions of opinion, Expressing one's preferences and needs, Past anterior, Simple past, Expressions of cause and purpose, Expressions of consequence, Past subjunctive, Indirect discourse in the past, Past conditional, Pluperfect, Hypothetical expressions, Expressions of duration, Adverbs and adjectivesSkills
Vocabulary Learning Progress
New (14) - 100.0%
Using common prepositions
Utiliser des prépositions communes
à <lieu>, à <objectif>, à <temps>, avec <moyen>, contre <opposition>, dans <espace/temporel>, de <matière>, de <origine>, de <possession>, en <matière>, en <temps spécifique>, pour <objectif>, sans <moyen>, sur <sujet>