
Guide
Using Wechselpräpositionen in German
Wechselpräpositionen are prepositions in German that can take either the accusative or the dative case, depending on whether you are talking about movement (accusative) or location (dative). With these, remember: if there is movement or a change of position, use the accusative; if something is stationary, use the dative. Below are the most common Wechselpräpositionen and how they are used in context.
an <Ort> & an <Tag/Feiertag>
For places: Use when talking about being at or moving to the side or edge of something.
- Ich stelle das Bild an die Wand. (I hang the picture on the wall – movement, accusative)
- Das Bild hängt an der Wand. (The picture is on the wall – location, dative)
For days or holidays:
- Wir treffen uns an Weihnachten. (We meet at Christmas)
- Am Montag habe ich einen Termin. (On Monday I have an appointment)
auf <Fläche> & auf <Veranstaltung>
For surfaces:
- Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch. (The book is lying on the table – location, dative)
- Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch. (I lay the book on the table – movement, accusative)
For events:
- Er ist auf der Party. (He is at the party)
- Ich gehe auf die Konferenz. (I'm going to the conference)
hinter <Ort>
- Der Ball ist hinter dem Sofa. (The ball is behind the sofa – location, dative)
- Ich stelle den Stuhl hinter das Sofa. (I put the chair behind the sofa – movement, accusative)
in <Jahreszeit>, in <Land/Stadt>, in <Raum>
- For seasons:
- Im Sommer gehen wir schwimmen. (In summer we go swimming)
- For countries/cities:
- Er wohnt in Deutschland. (He lives in Germany – location, dative)
- Wir fahren in die Schweiz. (We are going to Switzerland – movement, accusative)
- For rooms:
- Sie ist im Schlafzimmer. (She is in the bedroom)
- Er geht ins Wohnzimmer. (He goes into the living room)
neben <Ort>
- Der Hund schläft neben dem Bett. (The dog is sleeping next to the bed – location, dative)
- Ich stelle die Vase neben das Fenster. (I put the vase next to the window – movement, accusative)
über <Ort>
- Die Lampe hängt über dem Tisch. (The lamp is hanging above the table – location, dative)
- Der Vogel fliegt über das Haus. (The bird flies over the house – movement, accusative)
unter <Ort>
- Die Katze ist unter dem Tisch. (The cat is under the table – location, dative)
- Der Hund läuft unter den Stuhl. (The dog runs under the chair – movement, accusative)
vor <Ort>
- Wir stehen vor dem Museum. (We are standing in front of the museum – location, dative)
- Sie fährt das Auto vor das Haus. (She drives the car in front of the house – movement, accusative)
zwischen <Ort>
- Das Café ist zwischen dem Park und dem Kino. (The café is between the park and the cinema – location, dative)
- Ich stelle den Stuhl zwischen die Tische. (I place the chair between the tables – movement, accusative)
These prepositions are used in everyday communication in German. The main focus is to look for movement versus location to decide whether to use accusative or dative after the preposition.
Related Topics
Use of tense in written and spoken language, Expressions for expressing opinions, Idioms and proverbs, Konjunktiv II for politeness, Modal verbs in the subjunctive, Infinitive with zu, Participles as adjectives, Connectors and linking phrases, Verbs with prepositions, Adjective-noun combinations, Mixed tenses, Adverbs (time, manner, place), Expressions of time, Complex sentences with dass, weil, Conjunctions (coordinating and subordinating), Causative 'lassen', Infinitive clauses, Conditional sentences, Passive voice, Past perfect (Plusquamperfekt)Skills
Vocabulary Learning Progress
Wechselpräpositionen verwenden